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Filament Exchange
Determining if the filament is blown
- You had a beam, but now you do not.
- You did not move the sample
- or change any microscope parameters
- The Beam Current value drops to the filament off value
Removing filament
- Remove sample
- Press Gun Vent button - control panel
- Flip Gun Lift switch to on - control panel
- Wait for gun to lift (patience)
- Put on lint free gloves
- Unscrew outer ring from wehnelt assembly
- Pull out wehnelt assembly
- Replace the outer ring into the gun
- Make sure the o-ring is clean and properly aligned
- Flip Gun Lift switch to off - control panel
- Wait for gun to lower (patience)
- Press Gun Vent button - control panel
Examine filament for damage
- Wear lint free gloves when handling gun parts
- Unscrew the wehnelt cap from the wehnelt assembly
- Using a stereo microscope observe the filament for damage and determine its cause
Cleaning Whenelt Cap
- You will need
- Aluminum Foil
- Pol polish
- Mr. Clean (ammonia free)
- 4 - 250 mL beakers
- Cotton tipped applicators
- Ethanol (reagent grade and 200 proof)
- Lint free cloth
- Wear lint free gloves when handling gun parts
- Use a cotton tipped applicator and pol polish to clean the contamination from the wehnelt opening
- Only a small amount of pol polish is necessiary
- Prevent the pol polish from contaminating the threads
- Polish until all of the visual contamination is gone
- Continual additions of pol polish will always result in dirty looking resudue on cotton applicator
- Remove all visible pol polish witht he cotton applicator
- Begin sonication steps (each step is a miniumum of 5 minutes)
- first sonication - Mr. Clean and water
- second sonication - DI water
- third sonication - reagent ethanol
- fourth sonication - 200 proof ethanol
- Dry with a lint free cloth
- If you have the luxury of time
- Place the Whenelt cap in 100% Micro-90 overnight
- This eliminates the Pol polish step
Centering the filament
- Wear lint free gloves when handling gun parts
- Filaments for the 1230 are precentered at the factory
- Screw on wehnelt cap and remove old filament
- Observe the new filament under the stereo microscope for defects
- Insert new filament using guide pins for orientation
- The following steps are best carried out under a stereo micrscope
- Make sure the filament is centered with in the wehnelt opening
- Screw the wehnelt down until the tip of the filament is flush with the whenelt opening
- Retract the filament tip with two full turns of the whenelt cap
- Each full turn onthe wehnelt cap is equal to 0.5mm
- Double check your work by making sure the filament tip disappears when tilted to a 45 degree angle
Replace the wehnelt assembly into the microscope
- Press Gun Vent button - control panel
- Flip Gun Lift switch to on - control panel
- Wait for gun to lift (patience)
- Put on lint free gloves
- Unscrew outer ring from wehnelt assembly
- Push in wehnelt assembly using the guide pins for orientation
- Replace the outer ring into the gun
- Make sure the o-ring is clean and properly aligned
- Flip Gun Lift switch to off - control panel
- Wait for gun to lower (patience)
- Press Gun Vent button - control panel
Essential aligments after filament replacement
- Gun shift center beam at crossover
- CL Stig in setup menu/F1/F2
- Desaturate filament
- Make filament shadow symetrical
- Gun tilt
-- KdDerr - 27 Jul 2007
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